Francisco de Goya

What a sacrifice!

Clasificación
What a sacrifice!
Datos Generales
Cronología
Ca. 1797 - 1799
Dimensiones
203 x 152 mm
Técnica y soporte
Etching, burnished aquatint and drypoint
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Undisputed work
Ficha: realización/revisión
24 Nov 2010 / 29 May 2024
Inventario
225
Inscripciones

What a sacrifice (bottom)

 14. (in the upper right-hand corner)

 Goya (in the upper left-hand corner)

Historia

See Francisco de Goya y Lucientes, Painter.

There is a state proof before the letter, which is in the National Library, with a different legend that readsYou love me, I love you, give me your finger.

The preparatory drawing for this engraving is in the Prado Museum in Madrid.

Análisis artístico

A young woman with long hair has a look of disgust on her face. Next to her, a man gazes at her libidinously, a deformed being with bowed legs, extravagant clothes and a huge face with coarse features that make us understand the young woman's expression. Next to her, Goya has depicted an older woman, probably her mother, holding her hand to her head in mock emotion. Somewhat further back, he places two other men who could be the girl's father and the priest who is to celebrate the marriage between the girl and her future husband.

The manuscript in the Prado's National Museum notes: "As it must be! The bridegroom is not the most desirable, but he is rich and at the cost of an unhappy girl's freedom he buys the support of a starving family. Such is the way of the world". In the Ayala manuscript, this print is marked "Idem anterior". Finally, the manuscript in the National Library comments that "vile interest obliges parents to sacrifice a young and beautiful daughter by marrying her off to an old hunchback, and there is no lack of a priest to sponsor such marriages".

The theme of marriages for interest is addressed on several occasions in the series of Los Caprichos, in which Goya reflects on the marriages arranged by parents with wealthy husbands who, in the end, sacrificed their daughters' youth and beauty. The Caprice no. 14 should be related to the works of Leandro Fernández de Moratín (Madrid, 1760-Paris, 1828) The Old Man and the Girl and The Girl's Yes in which, in the same way as the Aragonese painter does, he questioned marriages of convenience.

Goya had already dealt with this question in one of his tapestry cartoons, The Wedding, in which the way he characterises the faces of the figures is very similar to what he does in some of the prints in The Caprices.

Conservación

The plate is preserved in the National Chalcography (no. 185).

Exposiciones
  • Goya. Gemälde Zeichnungen. Graphik. Tapisserien
    Kunsthalle Basel
    Basle
    1953
    from January 23th to April 12th 1953
  • Goya. Das Zeitalter der Revolucionen. Kunst um 1800 (1980 – 1981)
    Hamburger Kunsthalle
    Hamburg
    1980
  • Goya. La década de Los Caprichos
    Madrid
    1992
    organized by Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando sponsored by Fundación Central Hispano, Madrid, consultant editor Nigel Glendinnig. From October 26th 1992 to January 10th 1993
  • Francisco de Goya
    Museo d'Arte Moderna
    Lugano
    1996
    exhibition celebrated from September 22nd to November 17th.
  • Francisco Goya. Sein leben im spiegel der graphik. Fuendetodos 1746-1828 Bordeaux. 1746-1996
    Galerie Kornfeld
    Bern
    1996
    from November 21st 1996 to January 1997
  • Francisco Goya. Capricci, follie e disastri della guerra
    San Donato Milanese
    2000
    Opere grafiche della Fondazione Antonio Mazzotta
  • Goya. La imagen de la mujer
    Museo Nacional del Prado
    Madrid
    2001
    from October 30th 2001 to February 10th 2002. Exhibitied also at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, March 10th to June 2nd 2002, consultant editor Francisco Calvo Serraller
  • Goya e la tradizione italiana
    Fondazione Magnani Rocca
    Mamiano di Traversetolo (Parma)
    2006
    consultant editors Fred Licht and Simona Tosini Pizzetti. From September 9th to December 3th 2006
  • Goya. Opera grafica
    Pinacoteca del Castello di San Giorgio
    Legnano
    2006
    exhibition celebrated from December 16th 2006 to April 1st 2007
  • Goya et la modernité
    Pinacothèque de Paris
    París
    2013
    from October 11st 2013 to March 16th 2014
  • Hamburg
    2019
  • 2022
Bibliografía
  • HARRIS, Tomás
    Goya engravings and lithographs, vol. I y II.
    OxfordBruno Cassirer
    1964
    p.84, cat. 49
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p.178, cat. 479
  • WILSON BAREAU, Juliet
    Goya, la década de los caprichos: dibujos y aguafuertes
    MadridReal Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
    1992
    pp.37-39, cat. 22-23
  • SANTIAGO, Elena M. (coordinadora)
    Catálogo de las estampas de Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional
    MadridMinisterio de Educación y Cultura, Biblioteca Nacional
    1996
    p.81, cat. 102
  • BLAS BENITO, Javier, MATILLA RODRÍGUEZ, José Manuel y MEDRANO, José Miguel
    El libro de los caprichos: dos siglos de interpretaciones (1799-1999). Catálogo de los dibujos, pruebas de estado, láminas de cobre y estampas de la primera edición
    MadridMuseo Nacional del Prado
    1999
    pp.116-119
  • OROPESA, Marisa and RINCÓN GARCÍA, Wilfredo
    ParísPinacoteca de París
    2013
    p. 195
  • WILSON BAREAU, Juliet
    Goya. In the Norton Simon Museum
    PasadenaNorton Simon Museum
    2016
    pp. 42-75
  • TACK, Ifee and PISOT, Sandra
    HamburgHirmer
    2019
    p. 310
  • TORAL OROPESA, María and MARTÍN MEDINA, Víctor
    Museo de Bellas Artes de Badajoz y Diputación de Badajoz
    2022
    p. 33
Enlaces externos
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