Francisco de Goya

What a golden beak!

Clasificación
What a golden beak!
Datos Generales
Cronología
Ca. 1797 - 1799
Ubicación
The Prado National Museum. Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Dimensiones
201 x 136 mm
Técnica y soporte
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Documented work
Titular
El Prado National Museum
Ficha: realización/revisión
13 Sep 2022 / 27 Jun 2023
Inventario
D4220
Inscripciones

Watermark: [Shield crowned with the monogram "MA" and the letter "SOLE" (upper half)].

Historia

On the origin of this and other preparatory drawings for The Caprices, see the commentary on the first of them, corresponding to Caprice number 1 (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes, painter), and on the one corresponding to Caprice 3 (The bogeyman is Coming).

Line of provenance of this drawing: Javier Goya; Mariano Goya, 1854; Valentín Carderera, ca. 1861; Mariano Carderera, 1880; Prado Museum, 1886.

Análisis artístico

Preparatory drawing for the Caprice 53. What a golden beak! 

As Matilla explains, in this scene Goya satirizes the vices of the religious orders, criticising the degradation of sacred oratory in the hands of a clergy as ignorant as they were persuasive.

Few drawings agree so closely with the print in terms of composition, and differ from it in the lighting. In the drawing the scene is clear, almost without shadows; except for some half-tones in certain parts. In contrast, in the print we see one of the densest aquatint backgrounds ever used by Goya. Against this background, which is completely opaque, a parrot and a series of figures listening to it with their mouths agape are violently illuminated, as if by an artificial spotlight. The characters have been transferred practically the same as in the print, the only modification being the removal of the silhouette of the child between the legs of the figure in the foreground on the left.

Exposiciones
  • Goya. La década de Los Caprichos
    Madrid
    1992
    organized by Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando sponsored by Fundación Central Hispano, Madrid, consultant editor Nigel Glendinnig. From October 26th 1992 to January 10th 1993
  • Francisco de Goya: Maleri, Tegning, Grafikk
    Nasjonalgalleriet
    Oslo
    1996
    from 10th to April 14th 1996
  • Francisco de Goya. El proceso creativo de los Caprichos
    Museo Nacional del Prado
    Madrid
    1999
Bibliografía
  • D'ACHIARDI, Pierre
    Bibliography']['number
    Roma D.Anderson: Editeur
    1908
    p. 29, n. 53
  • SÁNCHEZ CANTÓN, Francisco Javier
    Los Caprichos de Goya y sus dibujos preparatorios
    Bibliography']['number
    BarcelonaInstituto Amatller de Arte Hispánico
    1949
    p. 91
  • LÓPEZ-REY, José
    Goya’s Caprichos. Beauty, Reason and Caricature
    Bibliography']['number
    Nueva JerseyPrinceton University Press
    1953
    p. 203, fig. 194
  • SÁNCHEZ CANTÓN. Francisco Javier
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridMuseo del Prado
    1954
    n. 52
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    Bibliography']['number
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p.182, nº 558
  • GASSIER, Pierre
    Dibujos de Goya, 2 vols
    Bibliography']['number
    BarcelonaNoguer
    1975
    p. 148
  • LAFUENTE FERRARI, Enrique
    Los Caprichos de Goya
    col. Serie punto y línea
    Bibliography']['number
    BarcelonaGustavo Gili
    1977
    p.45
  • LAFUENTE FERRARI, Enrique
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridSilex
    1980
    pp. 106-107, nº 28
  • WILSON-BAREU, Juliet
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridReal Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
    1992
    pp. 192-193
  • BLAS BENITO, Javier, MATILLA RODRÍGUEZ, José Manuel y MEDRANO, José Miguel
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridMuseo Nacional del Prado
    1999
    p. 283
  • VEIGA, Margarita
    Bibliography']['number
    LisboaFundación Centro Cultural de Belém
    2001
    pp. 112-115
  • Bibliography']['number
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