Francisco de Goya

Fearful folly

Clasificación
Fearful folly
Datos Generales
Cronología
1815 - 1819
Dimensiones
245 x 357 mm
Técnica y soporte
Etching, burnished aquatint and drypoint
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Documented work
Ficha: realización/revisión
20 Aug 2021 / 05 Jun 2023
Inventario
-
Historia

See Femenine folly.

In the Lazaro Galdiano Foundation in Madrid there is a state proof with the burnished aquatint in which the number 13 appears.

There are several proofs prior to the stripe affecting the figure of the ghost. This defect, which appeared around 1848 in a print eun prior to the first edition, was burnished to conceal it, without success.

Análisis artístico

Armed soldiers run in panic at the imposinf sight of a large, swollen ghost. On the right stands a gloomy tree with a teisted, dead trunk which, together with the horizon line, 

forms the only landscape in the picture. The tree is a device that makes the viewer aware of the dimensions of the spectre, as it is as large as he is, or even slightly smaller, as the ghost appears hunched over, as if he did not fit into the frame of the picture.

At his feet, a group of French soldiers fall to the ground in terror. In the foreground, next to him, one of the soldiers is trying to get to his feet. Next to him, another kneeling companion has a look of horror on his face and, next to them, what appears to be the captain is running in terror with his sabre drawn, calling for a retreat. In the background, under the tree, a mass is gathered in fear. Only two soldiers can be made out, trying to get away from the ghostly being.

Various interpretations have been made of this scene. Most of them tend to be alonge the lines of Disasters (Sad presentiments of what is to happen), relating to the wartime sphere of the War of Independence. Thus, the ghost connects with the spectre of the condemnatory punishment of all armies for the evil they cause. It is also linked to the rebellion of the Spanish people against the Napoleonic army. . Finally, it may be a scarecrow, like the one in Caprice 52. What a Tailor Can, with which to frighten the troops and make them flee. In general, it can be said that the phantom embodies all the pain and evil caused by wars.

This print is notable for Goya's use of etching lines to create the forms and volumes. In the apparition, they are arranged in an angular manner to outline the drapery. The dark background of the aquatint reveals a nocturnal scene that accentuates the horror.

The preparatory drawing for the present print, also entitled Fearful folly, has survived.

Conservación

The plate has a stripe at the top of the figure of the ghost that is reflected in the print.

Exposiciones
  • Goya
    Musée Jacquemart-André
    París
    1961
    consultant editor Jean-Gabriel Domergue. From December 1961 to February 1962
  • Etchings by Francosco Goya
    Johannesburgo
    Johannesburgo
    1974
  • Boston
    1974
  •  Grabados de Goya: colección propiedad de la Biblioteca Nacional, que se conserva en su Gabinete de
    Casa de la Amistad de Moscú
    Moscow
    1979
    exhibition displayed from January 18th to 31st 1979
  • Goya. Das Zeitalter der Revolucionen. Kunst um 1800 (1980 – 1981)
    Hamburger Kunsthalle
    Hamburg
    1980
  • Goya y el espíritu de la Ilustración
    Museo Nacional del Prado
    Madrid
    1988
    from October 6th to December 18th 1988. Exhibited also at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, January 18th to March 26th 1989; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Nueva York, May 9th to July 16th 1989, Madrid curator Manuela B. Mena Marqués, scientific directors Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez and Eleanor A. Sayre
  • Ydioma universal: Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional
    Biblioteca Nacional
    Madrid
    1996
    from September 19th to December 15th 1996
  • Francisco Goya. Sein leben im spiegel der graphik. Fuendetodos 1746-1828 Bordeaux. 1746-1996
    Galerie Kornfeld
    Bern
    1996
    from November 21st 1996 to January 1997
  • Goya. 250 Aniversario
    Museo Nacional del Prado
    Madrid
    1996
    consultant editor Juan J. Luna. From March 29th to June 2nd 1996
  • Goya grabador
    Museo del Grabado Español Contemporáneo
    Marbella
    1996
    from March 8th to May 5th 1996
  • Zaragoza
    1996
  • London
    1997
  • Madrid
    1999
  • Schlaf der Vernunft. Original radierungen von Francisco de Goya
    Munich
    2000
  • Bilbao
    2012
  • Goya et la modernité
    Pinacothèque de Paris
    París
    2013
    from October 11st 2013 to March 16th 2014
  • Goya: Order and disorder
    Museum of Fine Arts
    Boston
    2014
Bibliografía
  • HARRIS, Tomás
    Bibliography']['number
    OxfordBruno Cassirer
    1964
    pp. 374-375, cat. 249
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    Bibliography']['number
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p. 325, cat. 1573
  • SANTIAGO, Elena M. (coordinadora)
    Catálogo de las estampas de Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridMinisterio de Educación y Cultura, Biblioteca Nacional
    1996
    p. 235, cat. 375-376
  • CARRETE, Juan, MATILLA, José Manuel, AULLÓN DE HARO, Pedro, BOZAL, Valeriano, GLENDINNING, Nigel, VEGA, Jesusa y BLAS, Javier
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridReal Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando y Calcografía Nacional
    1996
    pp. 101 y 109, cat. 2 y 22
  • OROPESA, Marisa and RINCÓN GARCÍA, Wilfredo
    Bibliography']['number
    ParísPinacoteca de París
    2013
    p. 270
  • ILCHMAN, Frederick y STEPANEK, Stephanie L. (comisarios)
    Goya: Order & Disorder
    Bibliography']['number
    BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston Publications
    2014
    pp. 337-340
  • WILSON BAREAU, Juliet
    Goya. In the Norton Simon Museum
    Bibliography']['number
    PasadenaNorton Simon Museum
    2016
    pp. 204-211
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