Francisco de Goya

Five Figures of Men.

Clasificación
Five Figures of Men.
Datos Generales
Cronología
Ca. 1795
Ubicación
Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, España, Madrid, Spain
Dimensiones
158 x 260 mm
Técnica y soporte
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Documented work
Titular
© Biblioteca Nacional de España
Ficha: realización/revisión
18 Aug 2021 / 25 Apr 2023
Inventario
Inv. DIB/15/8/23
Otros títulos:


Inscripciones

Provenance stamp of the Carderera Collection (ink stamped, lower centre)

Historia

The drawing passed by inheritance in 1828 to Javier Goya, the painter´s son , and in 1854 to Mariano Goya y Goicoechea the artists grandson. It was subsequently owned by Valentín Carderera (ca. 1861). In 1867 it was acquired, along with the rest of the series and other drawings from the Carderera Collection, by the National Library of Spain. 

Análisis artístico

John Flaxman (York, 1755-1826) was a english sculptor, illustrator and cartoonist. He lived for several years in Rome, where his work became increasingly inspired by the art of ancient Greece. In addition to sculptures, he produced excellent drawings, characterised by figures with pure lines, executed for editions of The Iliad, The Divine Comedy and the tragedies of Aeschylus. Goya, inspired by the Englishman's work, produced a series of six drawings that are difficult to date. 

However, the one entitled Three Groups of Figures and between them a Moder in bed with her baby provides a clue to the possible dating of the series, as there is an inscription on the lower right-hand side of the paper that reads January 1795, most likely Goya's autograph. It is known that Flaxman's drawings to illustrate Dante's Divine Comedy were engraved in Rome by Piroli, who made a short initial print that was already finished in July 1793, and it can be affirmed that Goya was aware of Flaxman's work shortly after it was published, judging by the date on his drawing, which would correspond to its execution. If Goya had known about the second edition of the engravings, his drawings would have to be dated from 1802.

All the drawings in this series were executed on the same type of thin, beige laid paper of similar dimensions.

According to Gassier, in this drawing Goya copied the figures that appear in different engravings by Flaxman and which illustrate Dante's Inferno, confirming that the Aragonese artist did not intend to compose a coherent scene, but rather a kind of study of new forms related to the purification of lines and a rigorous stylisation of the human silhouette. 

Exposiciones
  • Madrid
    1922
  • Grabados y dibujos de Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional
    Biblioteca Nacional
    Madrid
    1946
    catalogue Elena Páez Ríos
  • Goya. Gemälde Zeichnungen. Graphik. Tapisserien
    Kunsthalle Basel
    Basle
    1953
    from January 23th to April 12th 1953
  • Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional. Exposición de grabados y dibujos en el sesquicentenario de su muerte
    Biblioteca Nacional
    Madrid
    1978
    May - June 1978
Bibliografía
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    Bibliography']['number
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p. 195, cat. 760
  • SYMMONS, Sarah
    Bibliography']['number
    LondonThe Burlington Magazine Foundation
    1971
    pp. 508-512
  • GASSIER, Pierre
    Dibujos de Goya, 2 vols
    Bibliography']['number
    BarcelonaNoguer
    1975
    p. 513, cat. 340
  • PÁEZ RÍOS, Elena
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridMinisterio de Cultura
    1978
    p. 47, cat. 168
  • http://catalogo.bne.es
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridBiblioteca Nacional
    18-03-2011
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