Francisco de Goya

Unfortunate charge of a powerful bull (Bullfighting B)

Clasificación
Unfortunate charge of a powerful bull (Bullfighting B)
Datos Generales
Cronología
1814 - 1815
Dimensiones
246 x 348 mm
Técnica y soporte
Aguafuerte, aguatinta, punta seca y bruñidor
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Documented work
Ficha: realización/revisión
29 Sep 2021 / 22 Jun 2023
Inventario
-
Otros títulos:


Inscripciones

B  (print, upper right-hand corner)

Goya (print, bottom right-hand corner)

Historia

See How the ancient Spaniards hunted bulls on horseback in the countryside.

This print, discarded by Goya and not included in the first edition of Bullfighting of 1816 because of faults in the aquatint bite, was added and published for the first time, along with six others (A-G), in the third edition of the series, printed by Eugène Loizelet in Paris in 1876. It was retained in subsequent editions of the Bullfighting.

A condition test made before the lettering was engraved is preserved.

The plate is kept at the National Chalcography (nº 368), with Another way of hunting on foot engraved on the obverse.

Análisis artístico

See How the ancient Spaniards hunted bulls on horseback in the countryside.

This scene is very agitated and saturated with characters, like most of the scenes Goya painted at the beginning of the original series. The use of aquatint is striking, the vigorous effect it creates giving the scene a dramatic character. Paradoxically, for this reason, because of the effects created by the aquatint in the right half of the composition, Goya is thought to have discarded the print from the original series.

We see a bull being carried off a horse, which is completely turned around and the picador who was riding it is falling on the other side. Behind appears a large group of men, probably pimps, who try to separate the bull from the horse, whipping it with pikes, while they watch the scene without getting too excited.On the right-hand side there is another group of three men with their backs to the bullring. The light especially illuminates the cruellest part of the scene, the encounter between the horse and the bull, and part of the group of men on the left. The right half of the composition is illuminated by the curious effect generated by the aquatint.

In terms of subject matter, the print is related to two engravings from the original Bullfighting series, specifically Fall of a bullfighter from his horse under the bull and Two groups of bullfighters being run over by a single bull at once, as the subject matter is the same.

Lafuente Ferrari stresses that the engraving has the typical characteristics of the first scenes in the series. Martínez-Novillo, for his part, points out that the three scenes showing the fall of the picadors (26, 32 and B) are among the most important in the series, as they reflect the events with notable veracity, movement and violence, both conceptually and visually. Furthermore, he rules out the possibility that they reflect anti-bullfighting ideas, as some authors have suggested, as in reality what Goya did was to tell the events as they happened, although he was aware of their plasticity. He thinks, however, that in this case he may have introduced a certain degree of self-censorship due to the crudeness of the scene, which in principle he was satisfied with, as he signed it on the plate. He relates it to the other prints in the series that deal with the suerte de varas and its incidents (22, 26-28 and 32).

There is a preparatory drawing of the present print, also titled Unfortunate charge of a powerful bull (Bullfighting B).

 

Exposiciones
  • Grabados y dibujos de Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional
    Biblioteca Nacional
    Madrid
    1946
    catalogue Elena Páez Ríos
  • Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional. Exposición de grabados y dibujos en el sesquicentenario de su muerte
    Biblioteca Nacional
    Madrid
    1978
    May - June 1978
  •  Grabados de Goya: colección propiedad de la Biblioteca Nacional, que se conserva en su Gabinete de
    Casa de la Amistad de Moscú
    Moscow
    1979
    exhibition displayed from January 18th to 31st 1979
  • 1984
  • Madrid
    1987
  • Madrid
    1990
  • Goya grabador
    Fundación Juan March
    Madrid
    1994
    consultant editors Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez and Julián Gállego, from January 14th to March 20th 1994
  • Goya grabador
    Museo del Grabado Español Contemporáneo
    Marbella
    1996
    from March 8th to May 5th 1996
  • Schlaf der Vernunft. Original radierungen von Francisco de Goya
    Munich
    2000
  • Madrid
    2002
  • Madrid
    2002
  • Bilbao
    2012
  • Goya luces y sombras
    CaixaForum
    Barcelona
    2012
    consultant editors José Manuel Matilla and Manuela B. Marqués. From March 16th to June 24th 2012
  • Zaragoza
    2017
Bibliografía
  • LAFUENTE FERRARI, Enrique
    Bibliography']['number
    1946
    pp. 177-216, espec. pp. 185 y 210
  • LUJÁN, Néstor
    Bibliography']['number
    BarcelonaTartessos-F. Oliver Branchfelt
    1946 (reed. 1951)
  • HARRIS, Tomás
    Bibliography']['number
    OxfordBruno Cassirer
    1964
    vol. II, 1964, p. 352, cat. 238
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    Bibliography']['number
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p. 280, cat. 1221
  • GASSIER, Pierre
    Goya, toros y toreros
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridMinisterio de Cultura, Comunidad de Madrid
    1990
    p. 118, cat. 51
  • MARTÍNEZ-NOVILLO, Álvaro
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridCaser-Turner
    1992
    pp. 21, 35-36 y 39
  • SANTIAGO, Elena M. (coordinadora)
    Catálogo de las estampas de Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridMinisterio de Educación y Cultura, Biblioteca Nacional
    1996
    cat. 360
  • MATILLA, José Manuel y MEDRANO, José Miguel
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridMuseo Nacional del Prado
    2001
    pp. 100-101
  • WILSON BAREAU, Juliet
    Goya. In the Norton Simon Museum
    Bibliography']['number
    PasadenaNorton Simon Museum
    2016
    pp. 186-201
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